Our brains are set up to learn based on rewards. If this happens a lot it can become a habit. Habit formation can be a good thing. Imagine every morning we had to relearn how to walk, use the bathroom, put on our clothes, tie our shoes eat breakfast etc. We would be exhausted before lunch. Our brains are set-up to maximize efficient learning. Learn something quickly, store it away as a habit and free up some bandwidth, free up some memory space so that we have some energy to learn something new. Once we learn a short term solution to a problem our brain says. “Well it works now so lets file that away in our memory banks so we can do it again tomorrow”, and we do. Over and over.
Lust gets linked with either taking away our bad feelings or giving us good feelings or improving our lives in some way. Eventually we become habituated to it and don’t even notice the link. We simply assume that we need to lust. We fail to notice when our acting out might even be making things worse.
If old habits dont work why don’t we suddenly stop doing them? Even if we start to see the results more clearly, we are fighting against our brains and as prediction machines, our brains are aiming to make the future more certain, our brains don’t like change. Habits feel comfortable and familiar. We form a habit and it starts to feel comfortable through repetition. Any time we try and change something it can feel uncomfortable. Even if the habits are unhelpful or unhealthy it can send a signal to our brains that says “don’t do that stick with what you know, keep your old habits even if it’s outdated or now causing problems”.
Researchers found that depressed people choose depressing music and pictures of depressing faces over happy ones. This is because people prefer the familiar over being happy to verify their emotional selves. We are motivated to do things that verify who we are. If we are depressed we identify with that feeling. We do things to keep this going. This self becomes a habit pattern.
The philosopher Alan Watts put it “Ego, the self which he has believes himself to be, is nothing but a pattern of habits.”
If we do anything enough it can become a habit. We become identified with these habits so that they become who we are. We are motivated to keep these habits patterns going, simply because they are familiar even if later they do not serve us anymore. And change is uncomfortable. This is who I am and it feels strange and even scary to change. These outdated short-term rewards lead to long term problems. What do our brains do?
When we start to
question if we are a lustful person and as we see more clearly that lust is just made up of body sensations and emotions that come and go, instead of who we are, our brains start resisting saying “danger danger, this person is changing, stay who you are”. If we can know that our minds don’t like change we can anticipate the unease that comes with changing habits. This is the master mechanic lesson. If we know that the engine is going to sound a little different as we start burning different fuel, we don’t need to get scared and quickly return to adding the old stuff. In this case feeding the anxiety or staying identified as being an anxious person. The irony is that the sound the engine makes now, for example feeling anxious, is the only way it feels right. It had sounded this way for so long that we are familiar with it. At times that we don’t feel anxious, we might even wonder what is wrong. At those moments the engine might really be more right. We can say to our brains that we are updating our behaviors because you have realized that these are more healthy.
So in summary:
- Our Brains form habits, habits can be helpful
- Our Brains make associations of certain behavior with performance. If we see that behaviour and performance are separate we can stop feeding the association.
- Our brains don’t like change. If we can anticipate this and relax into this. Change will be less stressful.