27 Jan 2020 17:40
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DavidT
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Meditation is a great proven technique with a strong body of evidence and
research to back up its effectiveness for urge management and recovery.
In fact many ex-porn users say it played a significant role in their battle to kick the habit. More than 100 studies have shown that the area of the brain that regulates emotions is larger in people who meditate.
Meditation increases dopamine levels by 65%, which helps combat the chronically low dopamine levels from which addicts suffer.
Meditation is also effective at preventing relapses with 47% of people using this technique not relapsing back into negative behavior patterns.
One the of types of Meditation is called "Mindfulness"
Mindfulness focuses on being in the now, an awareness of your thoughts, feelings and sensations.
How to do it:
Set aside at least 15 minutes to sit quietly, breathe deeply, paying attention to your body, observing how you feel. It is non-judgmental, but allows you to observe yourself.
- Sit comfortably, with your eyes closed and your spine reasonably straight.
- Direct your attention to your breathing.
- When thoughts, emotions, physical feelings or external sounds occur, simply accept them, giving them the space to come and go without judging or getting involved with them.
- When you notice that your attention has drifted off and become engaged in thoughts or feelings, simply bring it back to your breathing and continue.
The primary focus is your breathing. It’s OK and natural for thoughts to arise, and for your attention to follow them. No matter how many times this happens, just keep bringing your attention back to your breathing. Maintain a calm, non-judging awareness, allowing thoughts and feelings to come and go without getting enmeshed in them.
How Long to Practice?
It's recommended to start with 10 minutes a day for a beginner, and after a week increase it to 20 minutes a day.
Relaxation Practice
If you find yourself triggered and need to recollect yourself or just calm down, this practice works great and only takes 6 minutes.
- Breath in deep for a count of 6
- Breath out completely for a count of 6.
- Do this for about 6 minutes.
This practice will activate the parasympathetic nervous system while oxygenating the body. Producing a natural relaxation response and overall feeling of well being. It’s a great practice for on the spot triggers, but also if done on a consistent basis.
What gets addicts in trouble is that we relive the past and worry too much about the future. Sometimes, subconsciously, feelings that we felt when we were younger come back to haunt us in adulthood, when we are triggered with the same emotion. Scientific studies of addictive behavior show that it is virtually impossible to relapse when you’re concentrating on the present moment. As author Connie Lofgreen says in her excellent book titled, “The Storm of Sex Addiction – Rescue and Recovery,” “When addicts incorporate regular meditation and other mindfulness practices into their daily routines, they progress more quickly and have stronger recoveries.”
Reb Nachman of Breslov speaks about hisbodedus – a state of mind of simply sitting with oneself and contemplating. This may be what our sages were talking about when they said we should prepare for one hour before davening.
One area of mindfulness which helps addicts who are addicted to certain behaviors is to simply notice thoughts that enter your head. You don’t have to act on the thoughts. Some days you’ll have angry thoughts, sad thoughts or shameful thoughts. The more you dwell on them, the more they build up energy and tension in your body and you begin to feel restless, irritable and discontent.
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26 Jan 2020 13:28
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MenachemGYE
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Distract yourself - by thinking about something else
In contrast to the distraction technique mentioned earlier, this one is about redirecting your attention by using your mind alone (cognitive only). This seems to be more helpful for low intensity urges. The benefit of this is that since it's all in your head, you can do it immediately, no matter what situation you are in. Here are some suggestions on how to do this:
Decide on three substance-free things that you will begin thinking of immediately whenever you experience a craving or urge. These will be your fallback or go-to responses whenever cravings/urges arise and can be the building blocks of a new habit. These thoughts can be of events, people, songs, phrases, or even places that are special to them in some way. Examples could be the birth of a child, earning a raise or promotion at work, or simply a loved one. -- Group Treatment for Substance Abuse
What is the happiest place you can imagine? Think about being there. Think of every sensory detail—see, hear, smell, taste, and touch these. -- The PERFECT Program
Distract Yourself. Concentrate on something other than your urge ... Focusing on your Hierarchy of Values is a positive form of distraction.
In The Porn Trap, the author suggests:
A simple sensory awareness exercise can help you shift your attention away from what you’ve been thinking about and on to something else in your environment. Begin by saying the phrase, “Now I’m aware of…,” and then complete it by stating something you see in your environment. For example, “Now I’m aware of the sun coming through the window.” Repeat and complete the phrase “Now I’m aware of…,” until you have identified five different things that you see. Continue the exercise stating five different things you are aware of hearing, then five things you are aware of touching or feeling in side your body. This exercise can help center you sensually in the reality of your present environment and take you farther away from the fantasy world of porn.
Dr. Thomas Horvath in his Workbook for Overcoming Addictions writes:
Deliberately shift your focus to something that is easy to stay focused on. For instance, look around you. Is there something in the room that you could count? It might be ceiling tiles, floor tiles, designs on wallpaper or paneling, window blinds, leaves of a plant, or something that you can observe through a window outside the room. Count the objects that you see as rapidly as you can. For instance, count the number of blinds that you see on a window. If you count very rapidly and as accurately as you can, you will find that other thoughts that were on your mind go away, because you are focused on the counting.
Horvath also gives the following examples:
- Subtract numbers (for instance, subtract 7 from 1,000 and get 993, subtract 7 again and get 986, subtract 7 again, and so on)
- Say the alphabet backwards
- Read words backwards (say the word correctly but read the sequence backwards: "backwards words read")
- Play the "alphabet game" by looking at license plates, book titles or a printed page and find an A, then a B, then a C, etc.
- Tighten the muscles in your body in a particular sequence, over and over (tighten your feet, then your calves, then your thighs, then your pelvis, then your stomach, then your chest, then your shoulders, then your neck, then your face, over and over again) / reach into your pocket or purse and attempt to identify coins or other objects there just by feel.
Now להבדיל בין חול לקודש, there are plenty sources for this idea (called היסח הדעת) in Torah sources. Here's a list of references, and be"h in the future, I'll post the actual quotes:
Redirecting attention to neutral things
ספר חסידים אות ד' וראה שם סי' תתרמה
טעמי המצות להר"ר מנחם ריקאנטי בל"ת צ"ד
כתר ראש להגר"ח מוולאזין אות קל"ו
לקוטי מוהר"ן ח"א סי' רלג
קריינא דאיגרתא ח"א סי' טז
שו"ת אדרת תפארת ח"ג סי' ל"ב בשם בנין יוסף פ"ד
שבט מוסר פי"ב
תניא פרק יב
Redirecting attention to Torah
בבא בתרא טז, א וברש"י ד"ה משכהו לבית המדרש
זוהר ח"א קצ, א
רמב"ם הלכות איסורי ביאה סוף פרק כג
שו"ע אבן העזר סי' כג סעיף ג
צל"ח ברכות ה, א
תניא פרק יב ופרק כח
קריינא דאיגרתא ח"א סי' טז
אגרות האדמו"ר מחב"ד ח"ג אגרת ד'תקמח וחלק כ אגרת ז'תצ
שומר אמונים יד, ב
דרכי החיים ח"א ע' תה
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26 Jan 2020 01:12
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DavidT
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stronglife wrote on 25 Jan 2020 00:07:
Hi, I am 17. I've been struggling with this stuff for over 3 years now. Soon to change hopefully because I joined GYE last week. I am extremely impressed with the forums and they include lots of answers to the questions I originally had. Now enough of the formalities.
Question: My parents are oblivious to my addiction -- and I plan to keep it like that. However, GYE has a lot of material to read and one of my mentors also recently sent me a huge PDF that I don't have the energy to scroll through on a screen for hours on end. I want to purchase the book I was sent and have a hard copy, but I don't have my own amazon account, or credit card or anything. Let's just say I'm having trouble getting the book without my parents. What should I do?
First of all, your attitude is a very positive one and with Hashem's help you'll be out of lust issues very soon.
My opinion is that it's not a healthy thing to buy things and keep them hidden from your parents. It's very understandable that you want to keep your lust issues private, but try to leave it at that.
we'll help you sift thru and get the information you need for your recovery without buying books now...
if after some time you see that the book is needed we'll address it then
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25 Jan 2020 00:07
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stronglife
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Hi, I am 17. I've been struggling with this stuff for over 3 years now. Soon to change hopefully because I joined GYE last week. I am extremely impressed with the forums and they include lots of answers to the questions I originally had. Now enough of the formalities.
Question: My parents are oblivious to my addiction -- and I plan to keep it like that. However, GYE has a lot of material to read and one of my mentors also recently sent me a huge PDF that I don't have the energy to scroll through on a screen for hours on end. I want to purchase the book I was sent and have a hard copy, but I don't have my own amazon account, or credit card or anything. Let's just say I'm having trouble getting the book without my parents. What should I do?
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24 Jan 2020 20:16
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Hashem Help Me
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Welcome. It should be with hatzlocha. Keep posting and reach out to some of the veterans here. They may be able to help determine what is the correct approach for you. It is not possible from reading one post to diagnose addiction etc. One thing is for sure. You are honest forward and courageous. Guys like you b'ezras Hashem get better.
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24 Jan 2020 19:48
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Markz
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zxxz11 wrote on 24 Jan 2020 15:45:
Hi everyone and thank you for welcoming me to the GYE community. I have been here before many years ago. Im back. Back then I was single and now Im married with a few kids. I need some guidance from you guys. I have always been someone who craved sexuality. I have never done anything to fill that crave. I got excited when I would see pictures of girls but I did not struggle with constantly searching for it. When I was 18 I dabbled more with porn and when I experienced a personal trauma (was exposed to a cheating incident) I turned to it again to self-soothe. I went to therapy eventually got married and it did not seem to be an issue. Then a year in there was a moment that the opportunity to get my hand on an unfiltered phone and I fell. My wife was aware and it was not cool. This happened every so often (once every 2-3 months). Eventually I brought it up in therapy and we worked on it and it did not seem to be an issue rather it was dubbed “normal”. Since then I discussed it with my wife and she has been super supportive. We read amazing books together and it was and continues to be a real growing experience . I don’t own a smart phone, We have web chaver and I don’t have any passwords to any device not filtered. Anytime I sense a loophole I would share it with her and she would block it. Eventually I shared the trauma with my wife which helped her have a better understanding of where it all stemmed from. The open communication has been life changing. We read a book together which talks about how helpful it can be to turn to your wife when you struggle with porn (“love you, hate porn” is the title). However, my struggle is as follows. I find myself in a situation which comes with some stressful “not in control” moments. We are in a state of unsettledness and it oftentimes gets to me. I find that every 4-6 weeks this downward spiral starts to kick in. As it kicks in I feel less settled and I “need an escape”. I think to myself “porn can help me now. I have been so good I just need one little dose to help me out of this”. But the voice in my head replies back “ dude, you know it doesn’t work that way”. I usually bring my wife into it and after listening to me and giving me a big hug it sometimes goes away. But lately it has not been. I find myself wondering “what if that computer at work is unfiltered and I get a second with it” “what f that Ipad has an easy code”. Hmmmm, I start to wonder and the thought stays in the back of my mind. I cant seem to get it out. I go through my day and I find myself subconsciously deciding to not workout, not go to minyan so I can “feed” the downfall. Then I start to feel worse and then I get into craze mode of "now I really need this "and somehow I find that escape. A new computer at work, a new ipad that showed up. In the past, when I get my hands on a device I would just go to a website and that was enough to feel that rush without even gazing. I would close the computer instantly. Then there were times where I would go to the website and look for a little longer- a min. I usually took precautions to prevent it from happening again. I started doing well until the next wave comes. That was 6 weeks ago. On the latest fall I looked and stayed on it and spilled seed. When it was just a glance I would share with my wife because she knew something was wrong and she would cry with and hug me. It was very helpful. The masturbation part is too hard to share. I am coming to you guys for some practical advice. I cant keep coming back to her like this. I feel bad and I am like “what am I doing to myself and why cant I just overcome it for once and for all. Why do I have to have that thought there linger until I fill it up with what I desire. I find all the “shower and exercise ideas help for a day and then the thought and crave is still there. It is there telling me “I will be here until you get it done and then I will make you feel miserable about it”. Rarely has the thought gone away from more than a day. What do I do? Granted I am going through unsettled times in my life (career changes, moving) but this is adding to it and I want it out. For starters, I will sign up with the 90 day chart. Does anyone here relate to this situation ? Should I check myself back in for therapy? Is this "normal"? am I an addict? should I join SA? Any advice would be appreciated
Why can’t you be an addict and normal too?
Anyone that takes bold steps like Therapy or SA etc, I believe are Normal+
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24 Jan 2020 16:22
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mggsbms
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MenachemGYE wrote on 24 Jan 2020 09:40:
If you feel that you need an extra push to help you decide whether you are ready to quit, you might want to try some of the following ideas. These techniques may be helpful in the tipping the scale towards change.
The most fundamental tools are the Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA), and Exploring Values and Roles. It's recommended that you try those first.
This thread will discuss some lesser known techniques that can help you make a decision.
Check your frequency
Getting accurate information about how often you watch porn can give you greater awareness about your behavior, and can challenge your assumptions about the intensity and frequency of your porn use . For the next week or so, keep a record of your porn usage on a physical or digital piece of paper. The table might have the following columns:
- Date and Time
- Duration
- Device
- Location
- Notes
Getting more information
Usually focusing on the negatives of porn is counterproductive, because it keeps you focused on the problem rather than on the solution. But during the contemplation stage it can actually be extremely helpful. Learning about the effects of porn might change your perception of the pros and cons of porn, and can tilt your decisional balance towards change.
- A great resource is truthaboutporn.org/media. It includes over 20 eye opening video interviews with experts on the effects of pornography. The site also showcases a collection of research papers on the topic.
- If you want to dig deeper check out the book “The Porn Myth”, a non-religious response to pro-pornography arguments. A book exposing the reality behind the fantasy of pornography. The book draws on the experience of porn performers and users, and the expertise of neurologists, sociologists, and psychologists to demonstrate that pornography is destructive to individuals, relationships, and society. The Porn Myth is available at Amazon.com.
- You can also have a look at the sefer Zos Brisi for Torah reasons to maintain kedusha. When reading such materials, remember your goal right now isn’t to feel guilty about the past, but to reflect on what you truly want fo the future. Facing the truth is uncomfortable, but during when your considering making a change (the contemplation stage) it can help you clarify the (pros and) cons of your behavior and help you decide what you really want. The Hebrew version of Zos Brisi is available for free at https://guardyoureyes.com/ebooks/item/zos-brisi, and the English version can be purchased on Amazon at https://www.amazon.com/Sefer-Zos-Brisi-Guidance-Kedushah/dp/1680250078
Leverage your emotions
Try imagining how your life will look like in the coming years if you don't change. Imagine tough situations, throughout your life where you'll suffer the consequences of watching porn. Be realistic about what might happen. Imagine vividly how continued porn usage (for example) and it’s side effects will impact your relationship with your spouse, your children and your career. Imagine the lost opportunities of actualizing your most cherished dreams and life goals because porn has embezzled your time and focus. Then once your done, imagine how it might feel if you quit. Would you feel much happier? Would you feel more confident? Would you take on new goals? Would it have a positive impact on other areas of your life? Would your relationship improve?
Often the reason we don't change is because we focus on the short term vs. the long term. The problems we'll have later in life due to watching porn seem too far away. This exercise can help us feel these consequences more vividly and arouse your emotions. One our emotions are aroused, we might feel ready to finally quit.
Record Your Thoughts
Another technique to arouse your emotions is do a quick video or voice recording each time you finish watching porn and talk passionately about how it made you feel. At the end of the week, listen to the recordings, and check your decisional balance worksheet to see if there’s anything to add.
Discover Your Motives
Each time you watch porn, before you actually watch, think why you are doing it and record it somewhere. If you'd like you can make a table like this:
- Date and Time
- Location
- Why I want to do this? (e.g. I'm bored, stimulated, stressed etc.)
- Notes
After a little while, you'll be able to look back and see why you're doing what you're doing. By becoming more aware of your motives, it can help you get the clarity you need to make a decision. For example, you might notice, that very often you're watching because your stressed or tired, not because of pure lust. You then might come to the conclusion that if it's mostly due to stress, there are far better ways of dealing with then by continuing the current behavior.
Credit: Many of these ideas are based on the books Changing for Good, and Addiction and Change. Warning: Spoiler!Note for experts: These techniques cover the "change-processes" - Self-reevaluation, Emotional Arousal, Environmental reevaluation, and Decisional balance which are important during contemplation. See here.
Here's one more idea from the book Changeology:
Tip: Say Goodbye Write a goodbye letter to your problem or old way of being. Put your heart into the letter. Explain the harm that porn has caused you and others and then how leaving it will improve your life.
Really great stuff! keep them coming!
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24 Jan 2020 16:01
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cordnoy
|
MenachemGYE wrote on 24 Jan 2020 09:40:
If you feel that you need an extra push to help you decide whether you are ready to quit, you might want to try some of the following ideas. These techniques may be helpful in the tipping the scale towards change.
The most fundamental tools are the Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA), and Exploring Values and Roles. It's recommended that you try those first.
This thread will discuss some lesser known techniques that can help you make a decision.
Check your frequency
Getting accurate information about how often you watch porn can give you greater awareness about your behavior, and can challenge your assumptions about the intensity and frequency of your porn use . For the next week or so, keep a record of your porn usage on a physical or digital piece of paper. The table might have the following columns:
- Date and Time
- Duration
- Device
- Location
- Notes
Getting more information
Usually focusing on the negatives of porn is counterproductive, because it keeps you focused on the problem rather than on the solution. But during the contemplation stage it can actually be extremely helpful. Learning about the effects of porn might change your perception of the pros and cons of porn, and can tilt your decisional balance towards change.
- A great resource is truthaboutporn.org/media. It includes over 20 eye opening video interviews with experts on the effects of pornography. The site also showcases a collection of research papers on the topic.
- If you want to dig deeper check out the book “The Porn Myth”, a non-religious response to pro-pornography arguments. A book exposing the reality behind the fantasy of pornography. The book draws on the experience of porn performers and users, and the expertise of neurologists, sociologists, and psychologists to demonstrate that pornography is destructive to individuals, relationships, and society. The Porn Myth is available at Amazon.com.
- You can also have a look at the sefer Zos Brisi for Torah reasons to maintain kedusha. When reading such materials, remember your goal right now isn’t to feel guilty about the past, but to reflect on what you truly want fo the future. Facing the truth is uncomfortable, but during when your considering making a change (the contemplation stage) it can help you clarify the (pros and) cons of your behavior and help you decide what you really want. The Hebrew version of Zos Brisi is available for free at https://guardyoureyes.com/ebooks/item/zos-brisi, and the English version can be purchased on Amazon at https://www.amazon.com/Sefer-Zos-Brisi-Guidance-Kedushah/dp/1680250078
Leverage your emotions
Try imagining how your life will look like in the coming years if you don't change. Imagine tough situations, throughout your life where you'll suffer the consequences of watching porn. Be realistic about what might happen. Imagine vividly how continued porn usage (for example) and it’s side effects will impact your relationship with your spouse, your children and your career. Imagine the lost opportunities of actualizing your most cherished dreams and life goals because porn has embezzled your time and focus. Then once your done, imagine how it might feel if you quit. Would you feel much happier? Would you feel more confident? Would you take on new goals? Would it have a positive impact on other areas of your life? Would your relationship improve?
Often the reason we don't change is because we focus on the short term vs. the long term. The problems we'll have later in life due to watching porn seem too far away. This exercise can help us feel these consequences more vividly and arouse your emotions. One our emotions are aroused, we might feel ready to finally quit.
Record Your Thoughts
Another technique to arouse your emotions is do a quick video or voice recording each time you finish watching porn and talk passionately about how it made you feel. At the end of the week, listen to the recordings, and check your decisional balance worksheet to see if there’s anything to add.
Discover Your Motives
Each time you watch porn, before you actually watch, think why you are doing it and record it somewhere. If you'd like you can make a table like this:
- Date and Time
- Location
- Why I want to do this? (e.g. I'm bored, stimulated, stressed etc.)
- Notes
After a little while, you'll be able to look back and see why you're doing what you're doing. By becoming more aware of your motives, it can help you get the clarity you need to make a decision. For example, you might notice, that very often you're watching because your stressed or tired, not because of pure lust. You then might come to the conclusion that if it's mostly due to stress, there are far better ways of dealing with then by continuing the current behavior.
Credit: Many of these ideas are based on the books Changing for Good, and Addiction and Change. Warning: Spoiler!Note for experts: These techniques cover the "change-processes" - Self-reevaluation, Emotional Arousal, Environmental reevaluation, and Decisional balance which are important during contemplation. See here.
Here's one more idea from the book Changeology:
Tip: Say Goodbye Write a goodbye letter to your problem or old way of being. Put your heart into the letter. Explain the harm that porn has caused you and others and then how leaving it will improve your life.
Thank you.
The goodbye letter really speaks to me. As a matter of fact, I have done it..... Warning: Spoiler!
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24 Jan 2020 15:45
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zxxz11
|
Hi everyone and thank you for welcoming me to the GYE community. I have been here before many years ago. Im back. Back then I was single and now Im married with a few kids. I need some guidance from you guys. I have always been someone who craved sexuality. I have never done anything to fill that crave. I got excited when I would see pictures of girls but I did not struggle with constantly searching for it. When I was 18 I dabbled more with porn and when I experienced a personal trauma (was exposed to a cheating incident) I turned to it again to self-soothe. I went to therapy eventually got married and it did not seem to be an issue. Then a year in there was a moment that the opportunity to get my hand on an unfiltered phone and I fell. My wife was aware and it was not cool. This happened every so often (once every 2-3 months). Eventually I brought it up in therapy and we worked on it and it did not seem to be an issue rather it was dubbed “normal”. Since then I discussed it with my wife and she has been super supportive. We read amazing books together and it was and continues to be a real growing experience . I don’t own a smart phone, We have web chaver and I don’t have any passwords to any device not filtered. Anytime I sense a loophole I would share it with her and she would block it. Eventually I shared the trauma with my wife which helped her have a better understanding of where it all stemmed from. The open communication has been life changing. We read a book together which talks about how helpful it can be to turn to your wife when you struggle with porn (“love you, hate porn” is the title). However, my struggle is as follows. I find myself in a situation which comes with some stressful “not in control” moments. We are in a state of unsettledness and it oftentimes gets to me. I find that every 4-6 weeks this downward spiral starts to kick in. As it kicks in I feel less settled and I “need an escape”. I think to myself “porn can help me now. I have been so good I just need one little dose to help me out of this”. But the voice in my head replies back “ dude, you know it doesn’t work that way”. I usually bring my wife into it and after listening to me and giving me a big hug it sometimes goes away. But lately it has not been. I find myself wondering “what if that computer at work is unfiltered and I get a second with it” “what f that Ipad has an easy code”. Hmmmm, I start to wonder and the thought stays in the back of my mind. I cant seem to get it out. I go through my day and I find myself subconsciously deciding to not workout, not go to minyan so I can “feed” the downfall. Then I start to feel worse and then I get into craze mode of "now I really need this "and somehow I find that escape. A new computer at work, a new ipad that showed up. In the past, when I get my hands on a device I would just go to a website and that was enough to feel that rush without even gazing. I would close the computer instantly. Then there were times where I would go to the website and look for a little longer- a min. I usually took precautions to prevent it from happening again. I started doing well until the next wave comes. That was 6 weeks ago. On the latest fall I looked and stayed on it and spilled seed. When it was just a glance I would share with my wife because she knew something was wrong and she would cry with and hug me. It was very helpful. The masturbation part is too hard to share. I am coming to you guys for some practical advice. I cant keep coming back to her like this. I feel bad and I am like “what am I doing to myself and why cant I just overcome it for once and for all. Why do I have to have that thought there linger until I fill it up with what I desire. I find all the “shower and exercise ideas help for a day and then the thought and crave is still there. It is there telling me “I will be here until you get it done and then I will make you feel miserable about it”. Rarely has the thought gone away from more than a day. What do I do? Granted I am going through unsettled times in my life (career changes, moving) but this is adding to it and I want it out. For starters, I will sign up with the 90 day chart. Does anyone here relate to this situation ? Should I check myself back in for therapy? Is this "normal"? am I an addict? should I join SA? Any advice would be appreciated
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24 Jan 2020 11:50
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MenachemGYE
|
This thread will contain a list of many evidence-based methods to dealing with urges.
Urge Management techniques are for everyone. No matter what program you use to quit, it will always include techniques for dealing with urges. This thread will cover all the evidence-based methods of dealing with urges.
If you master techniques for dealing with urges, you'll be able to stay clean even if there's nothing external that is stopping you. If you're serious about recovery, try to learn about all these techniques, and pick the ones you think will work best for you (and add them to your plan). Then, with trial and error, you'll find out if those techniques really work for you or if you should try other ones. You can also switch your techniques from time to time to keep things interesting...
The list of method can be found below.
Note: I've tried to find out which methods are more effective than others, but couldn't find anything conclusive. 8 studies have found that almost all methods are equal, while 6 studies have found that there are differences. Also, most these studies have been done on people struggling with smoking and alcohol. It's possible that with porn and mastrubation, the rankings would be different. I've ordered the list below informally according to how many of studies I've found have actually recommended these methods.
-
- Distract yourself - by doing something else (16 studies pro, 1 against)
- Remembering the pros of abstinence (12 studies pro, 0 against)
- Delay (12 studies pro, 1 against)
- Urge Surfing/Mindfulness (9 studies pro, 0 against)
- Remembering Cons / Recall negative consequences (10 studies pro, 0 against)
- Distract yourself - by thinking about something else (12 studies pro, 3 against)
- Relaxation/Breathing/Meditation (11 studies pro, 1 against)
- Coping / Mastery Statements (8 studies pro, 1 against)
- Escape / Avoidance (7 studies pro, 0 against)
- Acceptance/Mindfulness (7 studies pro, 0 against)
- Substitution (9 studies pro, 2 against)
- Dispute Thoughts (5 studies pro, 0 against)
- Imagery Techniques (6 studies pro, 1 against)
- Reach out for social support (6 studies pro, 2 against)
- Remembering substance-related successes (3 studies pro, 0 against)
- Exercise - during an urge (4 studies pro, 2 against)
In the post below, I'll describe each of the techniques in more detail. Warning: Spoiler!I've compiled these methods from the following sources:.
Evans, D., & Lane, D. S. (1981). Smoking cessation follow-up: A look at post-workshop behavior. Addictive Behaviors, 6(4), 325–329. doi.org/10.1016/0306-4603(81)90047-2 Shiffman, S. (1984). Coping with temptations to smoke. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52(2), 261–267. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.52.2.261 Etter, J.-F., Bergman, M. M., & Perneger, T. V. (2000). On quitting smoking: Development of two scales measuring the use of self-change strategies in current and former smokers (Scs-cs and scs-fs). Addictive Behaviors, 25(4), 523–538. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4603(00)00068-X
Rohsenow, D. J., Monti, P. M., Rubonis, A. V., Gulliver, S. B., Colby, S. M., Binkoff, J. A., & Abrams, D. B. (2001). Cue exposure with coping skills training and communication skills training Gossop, M., Stewart, D., Browne, N., & Marsden, J. (2002). Factors associated with abstinence, lapse or relapse to heroin use after residential treatment: protective effect of coping responses. Addiction, 97(10), 1259–1267. doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00227.x Stöffelmayr, B., Wadland, W. C., & Pan, W. (2003). An examination of the process of relapse prevention therapy designed to aid smoking cessation. Addictive Behaviors, 28(7), 1351–1358. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4603(02)00250-2 O’Connell, K. A., Hosein, V. L., & Schwartz, J. E. (2006). Thinking and/or doing as strategies for resisting smoking. Research in Nursing & Health, 29(6), 533–542. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20151 / read on deepdyve Ortendahl, M., & Näsman, P. (2007). Use of Coping Techniques as a Predictor of Lapse When Quitting Smoking among Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Women. American Journal on Addictions, 16(3), 238–243. https://doi.org/10.1080/10550490701375582 Urge-specific and lifestyle coping strategies of alcoholics: relationships of specific strategies to treatment outcome. Dolan, S. L., Rohsenow, D. J., Martin, R. A., & Monti, P. M. (2013). Urge-specific and lifestyle coping strategies of alcoholics: relationships of specific strategies to treatment outcome. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 128(1–2), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.07.010 Brodbeck, J., Bachmann, M. S., & Znoj, H. (2013). Distinct coping strategies differentially predict urge levels and lapses in a smoking cessation attempt. Addictive Behaviors, 38(6), 2224–2229. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ADDBEH.2013.02.001 Mellentin, A. I., Skøt, L., Nielsen, B., Schippers, G. M., Nielsen, A. S., Stenager, E., & Juhl, C. (2017). Cue exposure therapy for the treatment of alcohol use disorders: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 57, 195–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CPR.2017.07.006 Dicker, M., Frandsen, M., Palmer, M. A., & Ferguson, S. G. (2016). Effectiveness of Coping Strategies at Alleviating Cue-Induced Craving: a Pilot Study. Journal of Smoking Cessation, 11(03), 173–178. doi.org/10.1017/jsc.2014.22 Merchant, G., Pulvers, K., Brooks, R. D., & Edwards, J. (2013). Coping with the urge to smoke: A real-time analysis. Research in Nursing & Health, 36(1), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.21520
In SMART this is called Coping with Urges. Others call it Managing Cravings and Urges, Confronting Urges, Urge Management, or Resisting Urges. Professionals call this "change process" counterconditioning or countering. One of the methods to deal with urges is avoidance - which ties in to another "change process" known stimulus control.
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24 Jan 2020 09:40
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MenachemGYE
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If you feel that you need an extra push to help you decide whether you are ready to quit, you might want to try some of the following ideas. These techniques may be helpful in the tipping the scale towards change.
The most fundamental tools are the Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA), and Exploring Values and Roles. It's recommended that you try those first.
This thread will discuss some lesser known techniques that can help you make a decision.
Check your frequency
Getting accurate information about how often you watch porn can give you greater awareness about your behavior, and can challenge your assumptions about the intensity and frequency of your porn use . For the next week or so, keep a record of your porn usage on a physical or digital piece of paper. The table might have the following columns:
- Date and Time
- Duration
- Device
- Location
- Notes
Getting more information
Usually focusing on the negatives of porn is counterproductive, because it keeps you focused on the problem rather than on the solution. But during the contemplation stage it can actually be extremely helpful. Learning about the effects of porn might change your perception of the pros and cons of porn, and can tilt your decisional balance towards change.
- A great resource is truthaboutporn.org/media. It includes over 20 eye opening video interviews with experts on the effects of pornography. The site also showcases a collection of research papers on the topic.
- If you want to dig deeper check out the book “The Porn Myth”, a non-religious response to pro-pornography arguments. A book exposing the reality behind the fantasy of pornography. The book draws on the experience of porn performers and users, and the expertise of neurologists, sociologists, and psychologists to demonstrate that pornography is destructive to individuals, relationships, and society. The Porn Myth is available at Amazon.com.
- You can also have a look at the sefer Zos Brisi for Torah reasons to maintain kedusha. When reading such materials, remember your goal right now isn’t to feel guilty about the past, but to reflect on what you truly want fo the future. Facing the truth is uncomfortable, but during the that are considering a change (the contemplation stage) it can help you clarify the (pros and) cons of your behavior and help you decide what you really want. The Hebrew version of Zos Brisi is available for free at https://guardyoureyes.com/ebooks/item/zos-brisi, and the English version can be purchased on Amazon at https://www.amazon.com/Sefer-Zos-Brisi-Guidance-Kedushah/dp/1680250078
Leverage your emotions
Try imagining how your life will look like in the coming years if you don't change. Imagine tough situations, throughout your life where you'll suffer the consequences of watching porn. Be realistic about what might happen. Imagine vividly how continued porn usage (for example) and it’s side effects will impact your relationship with your spouse, your children and your career. Imagine the lost opportunities of actualizing your most cherished dreams and life goals because porn has embezzled your time and focus. Then once your done, imagine how it might feel if you quit. Would you feel much happier? Would you feel more confident? Would you take on new goals? Would it have a positive impact on other areas of your life? Would your relationship improve?
Often the reason we don't change is because we focus on the short term vs. the long term. The problems we'll have later in life due to watching porn seem too far away. This exercise can help us feel these consequences more vividly and arouse your emotions. One our emotions are aroused, we might feel ready to finally quit.
Record Your Thoughts
Another technique to arouse your emotions is do a quick video or voice recording each time you finish watching porn and talk passionately about how it made you feel. At the end of the week, listen to the recordings, and check your decisional balance worksheet to see if there’s anything to add.
Discover Your Motives
Each time you watch porn, before you actually watch, think why you are doing it and record it somewhere. If you'd like you can make a table like this:
- Date and Time
- Location
- Why I want to do this? (e.g. I'm bored, stimulated, stressed etc.)
- Notes
After a little while, you'll be able to look back and see why you're doing what you're doing. By becoming more aware of your motives, it can help you get the clarity you need to make a decision. For example, you might notice, that very often you're watching because your stressed or tired, not because of pure lust. You then might come to the conclusion that if it's mostly due to stress, there are far better ways of dealing with then by continuing the current behavior.
Credit: Many of these ideas are based on the books Changing for Good, and Addiction and Change. Warning: Spoiler!Note for experts: These techniques cover the "change-processes" - Self-reevaluation, Emotional Arousal, Environmental reevaluation, and Decisional balance which are important during contemplation. See here.
Here's one more idea from the book Changeology:
Tip: Say Goodbye Write a goodbye letter to your problem or old way of being. Put your heart into the letter. Explain the harm that porn has caused you and others and then how leaving it will improve your life.
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24 Jan 2020 00:24
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MenachemGYE
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Contemplation
If you have mixed feelings about doing a change, then you're in the contemplation stage. Here's a classic post written by someone in contemplation:
I have not been around for a long time...... what a mistake..... I was at 35 days clean and booom, came crashing down!!!!!! I had such a spiritual rosh hashanah and vowed never to act out again!! And now i am back where i started, on the one hand I really feel like giving up but on the other hand i also feel that this is my tafkid to fight this addiction, i am now going into shidduchim and need to STOP asap.
I have said just two days ago that I am not going to be oiver but it has just happened!!
On the one hand, "I really feel like giving up". I.e. porn is really sweet, and I really want it. On the other hand it makes me feel guilty, and it's bad for shidduchim...
When we're in contemplation, we're essentially ambivalent about change, so we feel stuck. We feel like we'll be dissatisfied no matter what we do.
So some days the pendulum swings - consciously or subconsciously in favor of change (especially after an inspirational Rosh Hashanah) and on other days, it goes the other way. Warning: Spoiler!ראה רש"י ברכות דף סא, א - אוי לי מיוצרי - אם אלך אחרי יצרי, ואם לא אלך אחריו - אוי לי מיצרי המיגעני בהרהורים...
That's why the goal during contemplation is to resolve our ambivalence, and make a decision to stop.
There are various techniques how to achieve that:
If you quit porn while still in contemplation, it probably won’t last. After all, you still have mixed feelings about the change. You might say to yourself “I wish I can just stop, let me just do it”. But deep down you may also think, “I don’t know if I can manage without porn, I really need it.” Premature commitment is weak and doesn’t last. It might work for a few days or weeks, but eventually it wears off.
To be continued...
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23 Jan 2020 23:38
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MenachemGYE
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The most widely tested and proven approach to understanding behavior change is called the Stages of Change. (The full official name is "The transtheoretical model of behavior change".)
I don't see any threads about it yet, so this thread will be dedicated to explaining this concept and how it can help you.
Like a Rosetta Stone, understanding the Stages of Change, can help you understand yourself much better, and also help clarify what you should be focusing on.
The Stages of Change talks that for each behavior/habit/ addiction we want to change, we can be in one of 5 stages:
- Precontemplation - You're not interested in changing. Your goal is to start considering change.
- Contemplation - You're considering the change, but have mixed feelings. Your goal is to make a decision.
- Preparation - You're making a personal realistic and acceptable plan. Your goal is to make a commitment to implement the plan.
- Action - You're taking action to implement the plan, improving the plan with trial and error, dealing with slips and falls. Your goal is to apply the plan for 6 months and gain confidence that you can really do it.
- Maintenance - You're sustaining your new behavior and working to prevent relapse. Your goal is to improve your lifestyle in a way that supports the change for the long term.
Now, the question of what to do next depends heavily on what stage you're currently at. I'll talk about that in the next post.
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23 Jan 2020 16:16
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MenachemGYE
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This thread will discuss how to create a plan of action often referred to as a "Change Plan". All comment are welcome! You're also welcome to post a copy of your own plan if you'd like to get feedback on it.
Making a personal plan is one of the most critical things we need to do to change an addictive behavior.
Project MATCH began in 1989 in the United States and was sponsored by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). The project was an 8-year, multi site, $27-million investigation that studied which types of alcoholics respond best to which forms of treatment.
The motivational enhancement therapy developed for Project MATCH included the following template for a plan:
- The changes I want to make are:
- The most important reasons why I want to make these changes are:
- The steps I plan to take in changing are:
- The ways other people can help me are: (include the names of some people and the possible ways each one can help)
- I will know if my plan is working if:
- Some things that could interfere with my plan
Here are some details that explain each of the areas. It's quoted from https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/projectmatch/match02.pdf p. 34-36 with a few minor changes.
The changes I want to make are...
In what ways or areas do you want to make a change? Be specific. (e.g. Do you want to stop both porn and mastrubation, or do you want to focus now on only one of these behaviors.)
The most important reasons why I want to make these changes are... What are the likely consequences of action and inaction? Which motivations for change seem most compelling?
The steps I plan to take in changing are...
How do you plan to achieve the goals? How could the desired change be accomplished? Within the general plan and strategies described, what are some specific, concrete first steps that you can take? When, where, and how will these steps be taken?
This usually will focus on 2 areas: Dealing with urges, and Stimulus Control (avoiding triggers and blocking access)
The ways other people can help me are...
In what ways could other people help the client in taking these steps toward change? How will the you arrange for such support?
I will know that my plan is working if...
What do you hope will happen as a result of this change plan? What benefits could be expected from this change?
Some things that could interfere with my plan are...
Try to anticipate situations or changes that could undermine the plan. What could go wrong? How could you stick with the plan despite these problems or setbacks?
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22 Jan 2020 13:59
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DavidT
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Fightingaddictionnow wrote on 22 Jan 2020 12:04:
Hi everyone!
First joined gye 6 years ago. Had my ups and downs, then broke free and had a really good year+ of staying clean! Been a slippery slope for a while now and got back in a rut.
I've resolved to stop again and I've logged back on here to get some chizuk, read some of my own advice I wrote years ago, and track my journey. It's been about a month but I didn't make an exact note of my first clean day, so I've put the beginning of the calendar year as my start. Almost a third of the way to 90 days!
Starting this thread to keep track, feel free to drop a comment with some chizuk or advice! Thanks gye for being here - let's do this together!
(sorry for the duplicate post)
One piece of advice: you can only get to 90, one day at a time
we are all here to cheer you on your road to success with Hashem's help...
please keep up posted on your progress.
I'll add some words of chizzuk...
חזק חזק ונתחזק
The path for growth is small steps. We can explain that this is hinted
at in the three expressions of chizuk. The first is, ויתחזק... וישב על המטה , to sit up. Then there's standing up, as we do when we say, חזק חזק ונתחזק . And Dovid HaMelech told Shlomo, ,וחזקת.. ללכת בדרכיו
"Make yourself strong…to go in His ways." This hints to the gradual growth
of sitting up, standing up, and then walking. Similarly, we should seek to
grow by taking small steps at a time.
Rebbe Aharon Chernobyler
zt'l taught the meaning of חזק חזק ונתחזק If a person strengthens himself once and then he fails, and he strengthens himself a second time, and he fails again. He keeps on trying and the result will be, ונתחזק Hashem will
help him succeed.
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