I would like to share an email conversation which I had with Rabbi Shaifer of
The Shmuz. I hope that it's helpful. (I edited out some parts to make it a little shorter but it's still quite long, sorry.)
Dear Rabbi Shafier,
Recently, I listened to the Stages of Change series. It was very insightful and I listened to it again to better absorb it. It seemed to me like you approve of the 12-step programs. I wanted to double check your thoughts on them because I have some questions on their hashkafic acceptability and it may have a real impact on my life.
Let me tell you a little about myself. I am a bachur in my mid 20's. I went to a good Day School and good Yeshivas. Although not the best in my shiur, I had and continue to have a good reputation, B"H, as an upstanding and frum individual. However, that is just one part of me. I am also (maybe) a lust addict. From hashchasas zera, to staring at women, to imagining, to pornography, to erotic literature, to looking where I really really shouldn't be.
I was in denial, exactly as you describe it in
#143, for a long time. (In fact I was a big fan of a tape of your's from before you started The Shmuz. I believe it was called The Master and the Slave, and you discussed men who's heads would turn instinctively because they had given in to the Yetzer Harah so much. And it never occurred to me that just because I wasn't turning my head didn't mean that I was in such good shape.) Finally I made it to step 2 and then 3 but couldn't figure out an action plan for quitting. And then I found Guard Your Eyes. It is an frum organization devoted to helping deal with lust especially from the internet, from prevention to treatment and has been a super resource especially the forums which provide the support group element.
The 12-steps are featured quite heavily and for the year that I have been there I avoided them as much as possible. My main concern is this: Hashem put us here for a reason, to improve ourselves. He gave us the tools and strength to do that and He doesn't allow the Y"H more power then we can beat (Soton Out of the Box #43). How can we turn around and say, "We came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity"? That is a direct quote for the 12-steps found on
GYE. While it is true that He can, it is not His job. That is exactly the job which He gave to us. How can we so easily hand that burden off to Him. I find that quite a few of the steps are hard for me to swallow because of this problem.
Even if addiction is something more than regular Y"H and that makes it an acceptable solution to just say, "Here, Hashem, this is your problem now" how can one know that he is really addicted? I am truly not sure if I am a true addict or was just in the state of denial for a long time. The question of if I (or anyone else for that matter) am addicted takes on a much more serious tone if the result could be apikorsus. (I briefly thought that I had found the answer to my problem/question via in the difference between inputs and outcomes as you explain it in a few Shmuzen; the 12-steps is accepting that the outcomes are Hashem's while not giving up on my job of hishtadlus. However, I don't think that is really what they mean.)
I have had this problem/question with the 12-steps for a while. So, when I heard you talking about them, I thought this is my opportunity to try and find the answer.
Thank you so much for taking the time to read this,
(I hope you understand if I don't leave my real name but my GYE user name)
NeedToQuit
This is his response:
I want to encourage you to keep with the GYEs program. I took a few minutes to answer your question in a way that hopefully will clarify. Please offer it to GYE as well if it will help clarify for others.
Much hatzlacha,
R' Shafier
"We came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity"?
Question:
Hashem put us here for a reason, to improve ourselves. He gave us the tools and strength to do that and He doesn't allow the Yeser Harah more power then we can beat (Soton Out of the Box #43). How can we turn around and say, "We came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity"? That is a direct quote for the 12-steps found on GYE.
While it is true that He can, it is not His job. That is exactly the job He gave to us. How can we so easily hand that burden off to Him? I find that quite a few of the steps are hard for me to swallow because of this problem.
Even if addiction is something more than regular Yeser Harah and that makes it an acceptable solution to just say, "Here, Hashem, this is your problem now" how can one know that he is really addicted? I am truly not sure if I am a true addict or was just in the state of denial for a long time.
Answer:
First off, Yasher Koach and Ascherecha that you have the courage to actually confront this issue. So many people just run and hide (and suffer).
In terms of your question while it sounds valid, I think that if we look into things a bit more, we'll see things from a different perspective.
The Misilas Yesharim’s description of the Yeser Harah is that he is a “Warrior, learned in deceit, and it is impossible to escape him except with great wisdom and a very broad perspective. And it is obvious that even if a person becomes wise to himself he doesn’t have the strength to save himself, unless HASHEM saves him.
ספר מסילת ישרים - פרק ב - בביאור מדת הזהירות
כן היא עצת היצר הרע ממש על בני האדם, כי איש מלחמה הוא ומלמד בערמימות, ואי אפשר למלט ממנו אלא בחכמה רבה והשקפה גדולה:
ופשוט הוא שאפילו אם יפקח האדם על עצמו, אין בכחו לינצל אלולי הקדוש ברוך הוא עוזרו, כי היצר הרע תקיף מאד, וכמאמר הכתוב (תהלים לז):
צופה רשע לצדיק ומבקש להמיתו, ה' לא יעזבנו וגו'. אך אם האדם מפקח על עצמו, אז הקדוש ברוך הוא עוזרו וניצול מן היצר הרע, אבל אם אינו מפקח הוא על עצמו, ודאי שהקדוש ברוך הוא לא יפקח עליו.
It seems that the Misilos Yesharim is making exactly this point. That if left to his own devices, man against the Yeser Harah would fail. It is only with divine intervention that man can win. Which seems to be quite consistent with the first of the twelve steps.
How far this concept goes:
To see an example of how far this concept goes.
מדרש תנחומא בראשית פרק א
מעשה בר' אבהו כשהיה מסתלק מן העולם הראה לו הקב"ה שלש עשרה נהרי אפרסמון התחיל לומר בשעת מיתה לתלמידיו אשריכם עוסקי התורה אמרו לו רבינו מה ראית אמר להם שלש עשרה נהרי אפרסמון נתן לי הקב"ה בשכר תורתי התחיל לומר ואני אמרתי לריק יגעתי לתהו והבל כחי כליתי אכן משפטי את ה' ופעולתי את אלהי
When Rabbi Abahu was ready to leave this world, HASHEM showed him thirteen frangranced rivers. He began saying to his students, “Praise be those who are involved in Torah study”. His students said to him, “Our master, what have you seen?” He answered, “I saw thirteen fragranced rivers that HASHEM has given me as the reward for my Torah study. I had thought my labor was for naught. But now I see that it isn’t.”
Question:
How could such a Tzadik entertain the concept that he had worked for naught?
That Anaf Yosef (one of the commentaries) explains in the name of the Rashis in Bikurim that since Chazal say that each day a person’s Yeser Horah is Misgaber (vanquishes )over him and if it weren’t for HASHEM’s special help he wouldn’t be able to win, so in a real sense each step of the way the Tzadkik is assisted by HASHEM. If so, then his reward surely shouldn’t be complete. It should take into account all the help that he had from HASHEM. Yet it is with special Rachmonus (mercy) that HASHEM doesn’t discount from a person’s reward because of that intervention.
We see the extent of the power and involvement of the Soton in our lives, and it is only with HASHEM’s direct help that we can be saved. Which is basically what the first step says.
Thanks,
R' Shafier