Hakolhevel, could you elaborate a bit? It might help if you can give an example of a value that seems essential to you but might not really be important to you deep down.
Like you said, clarifying values is part of the "engine," and getting it right can be pretty helpful in recovery. That's why they are part of many therapies like CBT and ACT and recovery programs (like F2F and SMART Recovery).
Once we have clarity on what's most important to us, we can see that our addictive behaviors stand in the way of what we want most in life. They are not just an isolated problem. This motivates us to work on our recovery because we realize how it will help us have a much more satisfying life.
In other words, if my top 5 values don't include P&M and go against them, it helps me get more motivated to get P&M out of my life. And when I'm feeling tempted, it helps to know that when my head was clear, I was 100% sure that P&M doesn't align with my top values.
Of course, for that to work, we need to be sure that my list of values is our list of values and not something else's... So take your time combing through the list of values (you can find a list on page 2 of this worksheet) and choosing which values matter most to you today.
You don't need to share your top values with anyone, so there's no point in choosing the "right" ones that will make you look good. Just choose the ones that you currently find important.
Values are also helpful in working on Life Balance. Once you have the headspace for improving other areas of life, you can review your values again and set goals for each of them (that point is discussed in Lesson 9).
Here's another way to describe values:
"Deep down inside, what is important to you? What do you want your life to stand for? What sort of qualities do you want to cultivate as a person? How do you want to be in your relationships with others? Values are our heart's deepest desires for the way we want to interact with and relate to the world, other people, and ourselves. They are leading principles that can guide us and motivate us as we move through life.
"Values are not the same as goals. Values are directions we keep moving in, whereas goals are what we want to achieve along the way. A value is like heading West; no matter how far West you go, you never reach it. A goal is like the river or mountain or valley we aim to cross whilst traveling in that direction. Goals can be achieved or 'crossed off', whereas values are an ongoing process. For example, if you want to be a loving, caring, supportive partner, that is a value – an ongoing process. If you stop being loving, caring and supportive, then you are no longer a loving, caring, supportive partner; you are no longer living by that value. In contrast, if you want to get married, that's a goal - it can be 'crossed off' or achieved. Once you're married, you're married – even if you start treating your partner very badly. If you want a better job, that's a goal. Once you've got it - goal achieved. But if you want to fully apply yourself at work, that's a value – an ongoing process."
Let me know if that helps. If you want, I can offer some more tools and ideas to identify your top values.
Warning: Spoiler!The description on bottom is from: PSYCHOLOGYTOOLS.org. Creative Commons. Adapted from Wilson, Sandoz, Kitchens & Roberts (2010). The Valued Living Questionnaire: defining and measuring valued action within a behavioral framework. The Psychological Record, 60, 249-272.